Do you have any known sibling names or any other leads?
I have checked Roscommon Roots for the early 19th century and found:
- NO baptismal records for a Charles McDermott (son of James & Catherine McDermott)*
- Marriage records for any James McDermott & Catherine X only survive from 1830.
*The only James & Catherine McDermott baptising children in the 1820s (around when Charles was born) were James McDermott & Catherine Beirne of Cloonybrennan, Elphin (m.1811). The Elphin parish records are fairly intact so I would expect to see a record for Charles turn up in that family. However, the gap between the child born in 1820 and the next in 1825 seems rather long (at that point a child would have been born every 2 years or so, not 5). While it is a possibility that Charles' baptismal record is simply missing, I have not seen any recurring instances of the name Charles in Cloonybrennan (i.e. that it belongs to any family tree here).
If we take the view that the priest may have recorded the father's or mother's name in error we find:
- Charles McDermott b. 19-Jun-1821 also 23-May-1840 (sons of Charles & Catherine McDermott CROGHAN);
- Charles McDermott b. 22-Apr-1822 RIP; 01-Jun-1823 RIP; 12-Apr-1838 (sons of James McDermott & Judith Regan LOUGHLYNN)
- Charles McDermott b. 24-Apr-1825 (son of Owen/Eugene McD & Catherine Maguire CROGHAN)
- Charles McDermott b. 12-Oct-1827 also 08-Sep-1861 (son of John McD & Catherine Burns BOYLE)
- Charles McDermott b. 17-Nov-1835 (son of John McD & Catherine Sheridan of Corracoggil LOUGHLYNN)
- Charles McDermott b. 08-Sep-1861 (son of Charles McD & Catherine Bruen BOYLE)
- Charles McDermott b.11-Oct-1900 (son of Charles McD & Catherine McGreevy BALLAGHADEREEN)
That is not to say there were no others, as not all parish registers survived.
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For leads we can look for ancestral clusters of uncles/ cousins carrying the same name ("Charles McDermott" being unusual enough):
We can see strong clusters across north Roscommon ... mainly BOYLE / CROGHAN / FRENCHPARK / LOUGHLYNN
CROGHAN
- Charles McDermott of Croghan weds Winifred Morris in 1809 [ELPHIN RC records];
- Charles McDermott b. 19-Jun-1821 also 23-May-1840 (sons of Charles & Catherine McDermott CROGHAN);
- Charles McDermott m. Brigid Dowd 1842 [CROGHAN RC records]
- Charles b. 08-May-1825 son of Michael McDermott & Anne Higgins
- Charles McDermott b. 30-Oct-1849 son of Terrence McDermott & Mary Connolly )
BOYLE
- Charles McDermottroe b. 22-Jul-1794 (son of James McDermottroe & Anne Fennell BOYLE)
- Charles McDermott weds Apollina Kane in 1819 [BOYLE RC records]; may have resided in Carrowncully
- Charles McDermott weds Brigid Johnston in 1827 [BOYLE RC records].
- Charles McDermott b. 07-Sep-1821 (son of John McDermott & Mary Jordan)
- Charles McDermott b. 22-Oct-1836 (son of Michael & Brigid McDermott)
- Charles McDermott (1819-1893 herd, widower) of Ballytrasna BOYLE > James McDermott & Ellen McGee of Ballytransa
FRENCHPARK/ LOUGHLYNN
- Charles McDermott b. 25-Mar-1819 at Driney
- Charles McDermottroe b. 01-Nov-1820 (son of Charles McDermottroe & Mary Mongan)
- Charles McDermott b. 17-Nov-1835 (son of John McD & Catherine Sheridan of Curacoggil)
- Charles McDermott b. 17-Oct-1839 (son of Roger McDermott & Mary Lynch )
- Charles McDermott (1800-1875) of Frenchpark LOUGHLYNN / TIBOHINE
- Charles McDermott (1838-1853) of Aghaderry LOUGHLYNN / TIBOHINE
- Charles McDermott (1827-1880) of Frenchpark LOUGHLYNN / TIBOHINE
- Charles McDermott of Cloonard FRENCHPARK buried a Charles Jr. in 1888 (died age 6 months)
- Charles McDermott b. 30-Jun-1820 son of Charles McDermott & Arabella Keon of Carrowncully
Roscommon Death records reveal more Charles McDermott's for whom birth records have not survived:
- Charles McDermott (1780-1866) of Steil Kilcooly STROKESTOWN (Peter McD of Cloonart Beg bap. Charles in 1864)
- Charles McDermott (1816-1866) of Cloonskeeveen AUGHRIM
- Charles McDermott (1817-1867) of Corgowan ROOSKY
- Charles McDermott (1839-1893) of Castlerea CASTLEREA who was a tailor (likely son of Charles McDermott who was a Merchant in Castlerea)
- Charles Francis McDermott b. 26-Aug-1830 son of John McDermott & Dorenda Ford ELPHIN
The above list may only serve as a reference point for lead elimination.
Should you have more details regarding known relatives, let me know!