Gibson Sisters: Ann, Catherine and Ellen

Beata:

Welcome to Ireland Reaching Out!

The RC records for Cavan town (parish of Urney) are on Roots Ireland but I was unsuccessful finding the baptismal records for the three sisters which makes me believe they were from a neigboring parish which does not have records back to 1840 (both parishes on either side of Urney have records which start late).  Here is the register for Urney

 http://registers.nli.ie/parishes/0814

Have you located a death record for any of the sisters which might show parents names?

Have you conisdered autosomal DNA testing?

Roger McDonnell

Beata,

You wonder why your ancestors might have left Ireland. I am sure they left for the same reasons that 2 million others did. To find work. Ireland has very few natural resources (no oil, coal, iron ore etc) and so did not benefit from the industrial revolution in the 1800s, the way Scotland, England, the US, Canada & Australia did, which created hundreds of thousands of comparatively well-paid new jobs in new industries (coal mining, steel making, railways, ship building etc). So that was a big pull factor. There had also been a huge population explosion in Ireland going up from about 3 million people in 1750 to 8 million in 1830. There simply weren’t jobs for all those people. In much of Ireland the only employment was subsistence farming topped up in Ulster and one or two other areas with a bit of linen weaving. And then the straw that broke the camel’s back, along came the famine, numerous times throughout the 1800s. The worst period was when the potato crop failed almost completely 3 years in a row in the late 1840s, and then partially several more years after that.

Other factors led to the continued emigration too, eg early mechanisation on farms. With new machines to turn the soil and plant seed, farmers no longer needed an army of agricultural labourers to help on the farm. So those jobs were rapidly disappearing. Likewise mechanisation had led to linen factories being set up in places like Belfast. These made home weaving uneconomic and so also upset the labourer’s family economy. Agriculture was the biggest single employer in Ireland, but it was mostly a barter economy. Few people had any ready cash save what they could make from weaving or any government sponsored work such as building new roads. So when the opportunity arose to get jobs with a regular wage packet, as opposed to a few pence from your father each week, the decision to migrate wasn’t really all that hard to make. So it was as much about economic betterment as anything.

So to summarise, people had been pouring out of Ireland long before the worst of the famine. All the famine did was speed the tide up.