My gr.grandfather, Henry William Wallace was born in Galway, sometime between 1832 and 1842, depending on which of his Australian records can be relied upon. I have not found a shipping record, but there are lots of unconfirmed possibilities, H. Wallace etc. He consistently gives his parents as John Wallace, gardener and Mary Cummins and gives Galway as his place of origin. Henry was in Australia by 1868, when he married Catherine O'Brien on 8 September, at St Mary's Cathedral (Catherine was daughter of Kilkenny blacksmith Edward O'Brien and his wife Mary nee Hearney (sic). A witness to the marriage was William O'Brien. Henry was literate and he was Catholic. On 7 August 1871, he joined the NSW Permanent Military Force infantry. This was a new force being established to replace regiments returning to England and Henry enlisted immediately, with his Regiment Number being 2, and he served as garrison orderley from the time of the enlistment. This indicates prior military service, as according to recruiting advertisements of the time, preference for enlistment was given to men with previous military service, who were required to provide their prior service record and discharge papers. I also remember, as a child, a photo of Henry in military uniform, red coat gold/buff facings. However, Henry deserted on 22 October, 1872. I searched the Regimental records where I found a Henry Wallace from Oughterard, Galway, enlisted in the 40th Regiment of Foot, on 24 November, 1854 (number 3494) at the Galway Headquarters. He was Catholic, 5'8" with gray eyes and dark brown hair ( a very similar description to that of my Henry). He served in Victoria, NSW but deserted 26 December, 1857; recaptured, and returned to the Regiment in NZ during the Maori Wars. This Henry Wallace is recorded as discharged on the NZ Medal list of 1869 and the Regiment commenced its return to England in 1866. I was just about convinced that I had found my Henry, however a recent paid search in the UK National archives Regimental muster books indicates that Henry Wallace of the 40th Regiment returned to England, where he was discharged in 1867. This does give time for him to return to Australia and marry Catherine late September 1868, but makes it less likely. Catherine died young, in 1879, and my Henry married Winifred Daltan, of Rathdrum Co. Wicklow, (my grandmother) 2 August 1880 in Sydney; they had four children. I have travelled to Galway several times and have searched all of the records that have been available, but to no avail. I have locvated a number of John Wallace' in the Griffith's Valuations in Galway, largely Kilcummin, but have not been able to locate a marriage of John Wallace and Mary Cummins, nor any siblings. I would dearly love to locate a definitive place of birth and would be very appreciative of any advice or information. Gloria Wallace
enufclap
Friday 15th Apr 2016, 11:31PMMessage Board Replies
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Gloria:
Welcome to Ireland Reaching Out!
The only Henry Wallace baptismal record I can locate was in 1826 in Tuam but the parents names are different. Likely the church records are not available for the parish he was baptized in. Same for the marriage record. You may want to consider autosomal DNA testing.
Roger McDonnell
Castlemore Roscommon, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘
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Thank you, Roger. Yes, I have been thinking that DNA testing might be the way to go, but have not been able to ascertain whether there is a reasonably well populated data base for Galway, that results might be compared with. Regards, Gloria.
enufclap
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Hi Gloria,
As henry's father was recorded as a gardner, he more than likely worked on an estate.
There is a John Martin recorded in 1829 working on the estate of Richard Martin
http://titheapplotmentbooks.nationalarchives.ie/reels/tab//004587459/00…
Brendan
BrendanJoseph
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Hi Gloria,
Should have read John Wallace.
Brendan
BrendanJoseph
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Gloria:
The Irish are just starting to get into DNA testing. More that likely you would match a descendant who has emigrated to the States, Canada, Australia etc.
Roger
Castlemore Roscommon, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘
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Thanks again Roger, will look further into DNA testing.
Thank you, Brendan. I had thought that John Wallace probably worked on an estate, but had not been able to locate any records; this is a good lead. Regards
enufclap
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Hi
It is Gloria Wallace, here again. I have had DNA testing, but no immediate matches are apparent that have helped me with my Galway Wallace ancestry. It is the beginning of another long jouney, I think. I have a Wallace baptism in proximity, I think, to the Tithe Applotment record for John Wallace at Rosmuc, pointed out to me on this page by Brendan. It looks hopeful, 1810, baptism of Mary Wallis, daughter of Henry and mother Penny, of Toughloughbeg. It is the only Henry Wallace record that I have found in the target area (other than in Aran Islands which I have discounted). It is too early to be my Henry but could be related in an earlier generation. I have also found, in going through the Oughterard baptisms, that there are a couple of Wallace baptisms, one in 1865 and one in 1868, where they are noted - In Workhouse. Too late to be mine, but they name a Mary and a John Wallace, both likely to be sibling names in Henry's family. So a couple more questions, if anyone can help me with, it would be much appreciated:
- Are Rosmuc and Toughloughbeg close enough for this to potentially be the same family?
- Do records for the workhouse/s still exist and where would I find them.
- How many workhouses were there in the Kilcummin parish and where were they located?
enufclap