Hello, I am trying to identify the parish that my husband's Irish ancestor immigrated from in 1841. His name was John Devlin, b. 20 Dec. 1821 to Patrick Devlin and Bridget Henry. We have found one sister to John, named Bridget Devlin, b. 1830 to the same parents - both stated that they were from Londonderry, Ireland. Briget settled in Portland Oregon in 1852 and married Arthur Fahie, b. 1820 in Tipperary. We are fairly certain they had additional siblings, but we have not identified them.
John's biography stated that his father Patrick Devlin, was a tenant farmer and shoemaker. John stated that he left his father's home at age 20, which would have been in 1841, and went to Scotland for one year, before going to America in 1842. He stated that he arrived in Maryland, but we haven't found evidence. On July 1, 1844, John married Margaret Monaghan, from Scotland. They lived along the Mississippi River, where he worked as a Woodman. He purchased land in Clayton County, Iowa in 1848, but did not occupy the land until 1855, after he had left his family in St.Louis, MO to go to the Calif. Gold Rush in 1852; he returned in 1855 and, with his family, settled in Jefferson Township and Guttenberg, Iowa, where they lived out their lives.
Professional genealogists, whom we engaged, found an interesting lead in the Scotish 1841 Cesus: they found a John Devlin, age 20, living with a McChrystal family (a common Londonderry surname) in Milton, Lanarkshire, and near a Monaghan family (the surname of John's wife). Another person, named Patrick Devlin, also resided in the household. Other surnames in the household were Morrison and Hagin. The genealogists then searched Griffiths Primary Valuation and found an Anne McCrystal leased land from James S. Knox in Drumsamney Townland, Kilcronaghan Civil Paarish. They found both Devlin and Henry families residing in that same townland at that time.
Griffiths:
Patrick Devlin, leased plot 17, a house, offices and land from the Worshipful Company of Drapers, Gortahurk Townland, Kilcronaghan Civil Parish, Magherafelt Union, Loughlinsholin Barony, Londonderry
Patrick Devlin, leased plot 31 A, B, C, a house, offices and land from Andrew McGowan, Ballinderry Townland, Kilcronaghan Civil Parish, Magherafelt Union, Loughlinsholin Barony, Londonderry
Patrick Devlin, leased plot 3Ab, a house and garden from Rev. James S. Knox Drumsamney Townland, Kilcronaghan Civil Parish, Magherafelt Union, Loughlinsholin Barony, Londonderry
Griffith's shows 15 references to HENRY in Kilcronaghan Civil Parish and I wonder if any of these families were that of Bridget Henry married to Patrick Devlin and parents of John Devlin b. 1821:
- Michael Henry, Drumsamney
- Daniel Henry, Drumsamney
- James Henry, Drumsamney
- Henry Henry, Drumsamney
Therefore, I would like to know if anyone knows of these people or their descendants: Patrick Devlin, and his wife, Bridget Henry, both born about 1795-1800, we assume. We know they had at least the two children: John Devlin b. 1821 and Bridget Devlin b. 1830-31. The family was Catholic. DNA shows that the line descends from Nial of Nine Hostages, along with 20% of all Irish men!
Thank you for any help.
Kathy Devlin
San Rafael California
Kathy
Tuesday 26th Jun 2018, 05:38AMMessage Board Replies
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Unfortunately the RC church records for KIlcronaghan (parish of Desertmartin & Kilcronaghan) only start in 1848, so if that’s where John & Bridget came from, you won’t find a record of their baptisms or of their parents marriage.
The 1831 census for Co. Londonderry has 18 Patrick Devlins & 2 widow Devlins. None in Kilcronaghan though). http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie
The Patrick Devlin in the 1841 Scottish census might be a possible source of further information. If he remained in Scotland it’d be worth checking later censuses in case he gave a more specific place of birth than Ireland. And Scottish death certificates contain both parents names, occupations and indicate whether they were still alive, all of which might help you. If Patrick died in Scotland that might help you.
Death registration started in Ireland in 1864. You could try searching the post 1864 deaths for Patrick or Bridget in Co. Londonderry in case you can find one that fits. There’s about 10 Bridget deaths in the county, in the period 1864 – 1890. Only those after 1878 are on-line free at the moment. For the others you would need to buy a copy of the certificate.
Elwyn, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘
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Elwyn, thanks for your reply and for checking the records. I will revisit your suggested resources. The Patrick listed in teh Scottish census could be a brother, not old enough to be father. Thank you for clarifying if and where records may be located.
Thanks again
Kathy
Kathy
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Yes I took the Patrick in Scotland to be a brother, not the father. If the father was a farmer, he likely remained on the family farm till his death. That's what most farmers did. And the farm would then go to the eldest son.
PRONI have 9 Patrick Devlin probate files for Patricks who were farmers, lived in Co. Londonderry and died 1858-1900. You might want to look at them in case any contains clues.
Elwyn, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘
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OK great! Thanks. Since both John and Bridget referred to their father as "Patrick" do you think that and of themany derivations of the name would have been used for him? Also, Would the naming pattern usually be first born son named after paternal grandfather?
Kathy
Kathy
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Kathy,
Patrick would be referred in official records as Patrick but in earlier records such as the 1831 census and the tithe applotment records, I would also try Pat and Patk. With the 1831 census I just search under Pat* which allows for all the permutations.
There was a tradition of naming children according to the following rules:
The 1st son was usually named after the father's father
The 2nd son was usually named after the mother's father
The 3rd son was usually named after the father
The 4th son was usually named after the father's eldest brother
The 5th son was usually named after the mother's eldest brother
The 1st daughter was usually named after the mother's mother
The 2nd daughter was usually named after the father's mother
The 3rd daughter was usually named after the mother
The 4th daughter was usually named after the mother's eldest sister
The 5th daughter was usually named after the father's eldest sister
The problem with relying too heavily on naming patterns is that, apart from the fact that not all families followed it, there are lots of things that can upset it. Common ones that I have encountered are:
when the father and either of the grandparents have the same name. So you obviously can’t really have two or even three sons all with the same name, so a different name is needed though some families did actually use the same name again on the birth certificate, but differentiated with another more informal name for day to day use. So if you had two Georges (as per birth certs) you just called one of them something else eg Simon;
if a child dies young, then it was common practice to re-use the name for the next birth. And if you don’t know about the death, your analysis of who they were named after could be completely wrong;
Or if a close relative had just died and their name was used out of respect.
I have also noticed that many families liked to name the odd child after the local Minister/Priest, schoolteacher or a relative with no children of their own.
Sometimes people were christened with one name, but went by a different one (and would appear in censuses and other records by that alternative name), eg Henry & Harry or Ann & Nancy.
So for all these reasons, whilst tradition says, for example, that the 4th son was named after the father's eldest brother, it isn’t always so.
Elwyn, IrelandXO Volunteer ☘
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Elwyn - thanks. I agree about not counting on the pattern, but I think it's been helpful in separating whole family groups of Devlins.... there's a bunch with Bernard and other names completely unlike our bunch, which has used the same names over and over again. Wish it was the Bernard bunch - easier to identify!
Kathy
Kathy