Davison

Eleanor,

Griffiths Valuation (1859) lists 3 William Davisons in Drumrot. All were farmers. William junior had plots 2 to 4 (20 acres), William senior had plot 16 (25 acres) and there was a William (James) on 12a & 13 with 22 acres. Senior & junior may well be father & son, the other William is probably related too but more distantly.

https://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=nameSearch

Going back in time, to the 1831 census we find William Davison (transcribed as Danison) with 5 folk in his family:

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1831/Londonderry/Loughinshollin/Lissane/Drumrot/15/

Ellen D with 7 (plus a servant). Ellen was probably a widow, and dead by 1859. (Ellen & Eleanor are interchangeable names in Ireland).

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1831/Londonderry/Loughinshollin/Lissane/Drumrot/16/

William jr with 5 in his family:

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1831/Londonderry/Loughinshollin/Lissane/Drumrot/17/

Robert & George sharing a property, total 5 

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1831/Londonderry/Loughinshollin/Lissane/Drumrot/18/

Jane with 6. Again she's likely to be a widow and dead by 1859, since she’s not in Griffiths.

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1831/Londonderry/Loughinshollin/Lissane/Drumrot/19/

The enumerator numbered the properties 15 – 19, indicating they were all very close to each other, the inference being they were probably related.

Going back to the tithes in 1827, there were 4 farms there, 3 held by widows and 1 by William. Each has a name beside them to distinguish them, and is probably their late husband’s name. The tithes only listed those with land ie farmers, so the Robert & George in the 1831 census who are not in the tithes had some other profession without land eg farm labourer.

http://www.irishgenealogyhub.com/tyrone/tithe-applotment-books/parish-of-lissan.php

There’s a couple of possible deaths for 2 Williams registered in Magherafelt. One died 1870 aged 80 and the other 1865 aged 47. Neither death is viewable free yet so you would need to pay to view on the GRONI website (£2.50 a time). I don’t see a death for Eliza Davidson, so possibly she died before 1864.

http://www.irishgenealogyhub.com/tyrone/tithe-applotment-books/parish-of-lissan.php

You can use the Valuation Revision books to see who was the occupant of the various properties in Drumrot, post 1859:

https://www.nidirect.gov.uk/information-and-services/search-archives-online/valuation-revision-books

For example, plots 2 to 4 changed to what looks like Abraham Davison in 1872, then to George Shannon and in 1877 to Janet Davison.

2 Davison farms in Drumrot in 1901:

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Londonderry/Moneyhaw/Drumrott_2/1534212/

http://www.census.nationalarchives.ie/pages/1901/Londonderry/Moneyhaw/Drumrot_1/1534291/

Coleraine Chronicle 15th Jan 1848 reported the death of Robert Davison aged 58, on 1.1.1848 at his residence in Drumrot.

Newry Telegraph 27th Feb 1844 mentions William Davidson of Drumrot in connection with the sale of a farm in the townland belonging to Widow Junk.

PRONI has a number of leases relating to the Davidson family of Drumrot, eg on in 1820 to Eleanor D (so a widow by that date) others to Jane and to William in 1820, one to Elizabeth in 1827; Andrew in 1854; George in 1854; William jr in 1854; William snr in 1854; Bargain & sale by William to George Shannon in 1862 mentioning also the lands of Coltrim. (So it looks as though William also had land in Coltrim).

PRONI’s index of pre 1858 wills lists wills for Andrew Davidson of Drumrot, probate granted 16.6.1718 & George Davidson 21.10.1727. It looks as though transcripts of both have survived and are in PRONI ref: T/748 page 100.  (They are not on-line so you would either need to get someone to go to PRONI to look them up or pay PRONI to copy them for you).

As you probably already know, Moneymore 1st’s records start in 1827. Getting back earlier than that will be challenging. However the probate records from the early 1700s tell you that the families have been there since then, so they probably arrived from Scotland in the 1600s. Have you checked the Registry of Deeds records (available on Familysearch)? Your families were evidently farming in Drumrot in the 1700s and may have taken out 3 lives leases, which were popular in that century. Worth checking for as you often get ages and relationship between the 3 lives, as well as references back to previous leases and the tenant(s) then. Might help.

Thanks for the super fast reply.

I will follow up the Newry Telegraph article which I didn't know about.   There were a few Davison/Junk marriages.

Is it possible that where someone is on the 1831 Census but not the Tithe Applotment Survey, the reason is that they were under 21 years of age when the Tithe Survey was undertaken and so could not hold a land lease?

Eleanor Davidson

Eleanor,

Someone under 21 could have land, it would just be held in trust for them till they were 21. You see people like that in the records (particularly Griffiths). It will often say "Court of Chancery" or "Trustees of X". 

The main reason for not being in the tithes was that you didn’t have any titheable land. The tithes were not a census, they were just a list of people whose land could be tithed (ie taxed for church purposes).  So not being in the tithes simply meant you were a labourer, tradesman, servant etc without any significant quantity of land. (Most labourers had a few perches but the tithe clerks didn’t record those. Not worth the bother.). The majority of the population weren’t in the tithes. It’s really just a list of farmers.

I found a death for a George Davison of Drumrot in 1880, aged 25. He was a woolen draper. Clearly a different generation to the 1831 families but probably a descendant.  If a woolen draper, and not a farmer, then such a person wouldn’t be in the tithes.

https://civilrecords.irishgenealogy.ie/churchrecords/images/deaths_returns/deaths_1880/06462/4858283.pdf

You know there were 4 Davison farms in Drumrot from the tithes. But 5 households in the census. So one of them wasn’t a farmer, or at best did not have a farm of their own.  All but Jane had servants. Labourers couldn’t afford servants. Normally having servants meant you were a farmer or some other occupation with a bit spare. Perhaps Jane was in a labourer's house?

It would be very rare for someone under 21 to be a farmer in their own right. They would rarely have the experience and knowledge required.  If the farmer had died, then the wife usually got a life interest (and would appear in the tithes or Griffiths as the occupier, as is the case with 3 Drumrot farms in the tithes). After her death it usually went to a son.  If there was no adult to run the farm it was often sold, or a relative invited to take it on. The Junks appear to have been selling up, so perhaps they had run out of sons to take the farm on. Or run out of willing sons anyway.

The Newry Telegraph advert doesn’t tell you much. Just that the Junk farm was up for sale and a Davidson was one of the people for potential buyers to contact. (What was normally for sale was the unexpired portion of the lease plus all the assets on the farm eg animals, seeds, tools etc. The buildings and land remained the landlords.).